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Joshua · around about 1406 BC

Circumcision and Passover at Gilgal

Circumcision and Passover at Gilgal is recorded in Joshua and falls around about 1406 BC. Below is what happened, where it fits, and the full text.

about 1406 BChard

What happened

Israel circumcises the new generation, keeps Passover, and the manna stops.

Where it fits on the timeline

Israel keeps Passover at Gilgal after crossing the Jordan, before Joshua marches against Jericho (Joshua 5:2-12; Joshua 6:1-27; Joshua 3:1-17).

The passage

Joshua 5:2-12

At that time, the LORD said to Joshua, “Make flint knives, and circumcise again the sons of Israel the second time.” Joshua made himself flint knives, and circumcised the sons of Israel at the hill of the foreskins. This is the reason Joshua circumcised them: all the people who came out of Egypt, who were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness along the way, after they came out of Egypt. For all the people who came out were circumcised; but all the people who were born in the wilderness along the way as they came out of Egypt had not been circumcised. For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness until all the nation, even the men of war who came out of Egypt, were consumed, because they didn’t listen to the LORD’s voice. The LORD swore to them that he wouldn’t let them see the land which the LORD swore to their fathers that he would give us, a land flowing with milk and honey. Their children, whom he raised up in their place, were circumcised by Joshua, for they were uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them on the way. When they were done circumcising the whole nation, they stayed in their places in the camp until they were healed. The LORD said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” Therefore the name of that place was called Gilgal to this day. The children of Israel encamped in Gilgal. They kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month at evening in the plains of Jericho. They ate unleavened cakes and parched grain of the produce of the land on the next day after the Passover, in the same day. The manna ceased on the next day, after they had eaten of the produce of the land. The children of Israel didn’t have manna any more, but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.

Scripture references

Joshua 5:2-12

Before and after

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